Two banks, one start line: JPMorgan, Citigroup and the arithmetic of survival
On 31 December 1999, Citigroup stood as the colossus, while JPMorgan trailed as the also-ran. $10,000 invested in each, with dividends reinvested, has grown to $131,000 and $5,300 today. The gap comes from arithmetic and from decisions taken in the good years…
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